Who Are We? The Buddha's Answer
Were we to have sought out divine guidance in ancient Greece we might have gone to visit the Oracle of Delphi. And if we had made that journey, upon reaching the temple we would have seen the Oracle's most famous maxim inscribed in stone over the entrance: Know Yourself ( γνῶθι σεαυτόν , gnōthi seauto n ). It also seems likely that if, even now, Buddhists were to come across this aphorism that they would agree that it is some of the highest wisdom that we could put into practice. But why? What exactly, especially from a Buddhist point of view, does this knowledge (a word that should perhaps be put into quotes) help us achieve? To begin to answer this question, we should remind ourselves that the Buddha's teaching is designed to accomplish one thing, which is liberation from dukkha , a word which has been variously translated as “suffering”, “unsatisfatoriness”, or even “bummerness”. It's the “bumpy ride” of life: everything from the slightest of irritations up to the suff...